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Saturday, May 14, 2022

CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT.

Campylobacteriosis is the disease caused by the infection with campylobacter bacterium, most commonly C. jejuni. Campylobacter is one of the most common bacterial and foodborne diseases that cause diarrheal illnesses, and dysentery syndrome including pain, cramps, and fever.


 

SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

Vomiting

Headache

Myalgia

Abdominal pain and cramps

Diarrhea

Dysentery

Cramps

Fever

Acute appendicitis, peptic ulcer disease, and helicobacter pylori are most of the diseases showing similar symptoms. People suffering from Campylobacteriosis often experience sepsis, dehydration, and toxic megacolon. Symptoms usually begin within 2 to 5 days after exposure to the organs and can last up to 1 week.

 

TRANSMISSION

The main route of transmission is foodborne, through undercooked meat as well as contaminated or raw milk. Campylobacter can also be transmitted through person-to-person sexual contact, fecal-to-oral, and contact with contaminated poultry or pets.

 

CAUSE

Campylobacteriosis is caused by either curved, spiral motile, gram-negative, or non-spore-forming types of campylobacter bacteria. Animal waste can get into streams, contaminate the water and spread bacteria to fruits and vegetables which when not properly washed cause campylobacter infection.

 

DIAGNOSIS

Campylobacteriosis can be diagnosed using stool samples or blood tests.

 

TREATMENT

In humans, Campylobacteriosis can be treated by the administration of antibiotics such as:

Erythromycin

Tetracycline

Quinolones

Loperamide

Ampicillin

In animals, the infection can be treated by mass administration of sarafloxacin and enrofloxacin.

 

PREVENTION

Pasteurization of dairy products.

Food should be well cooked.

Boil or disinfect water before drinking if you suspect that the water isn’t safe.

Avoid contact with pet saliva.

If you want to eat fruits and vegetables raw, ensure you wash them thoroughly.

Wash hands frequently and thoroughly, especially after using the toilet.

 

 

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